Thursday, 30 April 2015

MVHR - Remedial Work

MVHR
The MVHR (Mechanical Ventilation & Heat Recovery) seems to be working well and silently. The automatic programme works continuously and is currently set with fan speed 2 at night and 1 during the day, these can be altered to suit occupation   A temporary 'boost' fan speed 3, can be switched on when cooking or after the shower is used to purge spaces of smells or excessive humidity and operates for a set period - currently 45mins, via a bell-push switch in the kitchen.

Spot the typo

Filters
The frequency of filter changes (recommended between 3 - 12 months) depends on several factors;  intensity of use of ventilation system and amount of internal and external contaminants.  The purpose of filtering is to remove airbourne contaminants from entering the dwelling; fumes, dust, pollen etc. and most importantly to protect the very low power fans from clogging up.  

I read that an MVHR user had installed a power meter to measure watts used by fans to help determine when to change filters that are quite expensive (3 filters @about £12 each).

I installed a meter measuring power in watts, but  the increased consumption hardly registers.  The fans are constant volume so as the filters become blocked the fans work a little harder to move the same volume of air.  We are now approaching 1 year of occupation so I have changed filters.  The main filter that protects the frost heater was pretty dirty, fairly black from city pollutants.



















Insulation
It is very important to insulate the incoming and outgoing ducts to avoid condensation which would form if warm humid air inside came into contact with steel ducts that could be approaching freezing temperatures.  

The MVHR system is provided with a heater battery (contained in the dark grey square polystyrene box), to warm air during very cold periods and a condensation drain in the MVHR fan unit.

The original insulation installed around the incoming ducts was an incorrect specification, (foil covered mineral wool) and the insulation was not in contact with the external wall insulation. For some reason the correct Armaflex insulation went missing towards the end of the contract, so I elected to install the replacement materials myself.





I stripped off the MDF patris around outgoing ducts  and found that the holes through outer walls were a bit hit and miss and were not sealed airtight, or fully insulated.












Externally some 'making good' was required around ducts and fortunately I was able to get a sufficient offcut of the insulation board.  The voids were neatened up, and tight-fit infill pieces cut on the bandsaw and finished with expanding foam.   The external aluminium grilles were relying on friction fit so I made some birch ply panels and drilled the grilles to secure them.

















Insulation repaired
External duct inlet









Cutting insulation from template on bandsaw


















Internally I made some thin birch ply surrounds, close fitting around ducts to give support and close the gaps around OSB.












                               

Plasterboard damage was repaired, missing Rockwool insulation replaced and enlarged holes cut by hand around duct and silencer. These holes were cut 60mm larger than ducts to allow the total thickness of 50mm Armaflex to be in close contact with the wall structure.
Walls were filled and plasterboard re-painted. 


















































Ductwork was reassembled, with addition of a small shelf to support the frost heater.   Armaflex, a lightweight and flexible insulating foam with a skinned surface, was added in two 25mm thicknesses.


Cutting schedule
Armaflex is fairly easy to work with with a sharp kitchen knife and careful measurement, although the surface is pretty fragile and snags quite easily with finger nails for example.  

I did spend some time plotting out how each section was to be cut to ensure I had enough material and reduce wastage. 









Printed pattern transferred to cardboard template


The corners are made by using 90º or 45º templates transferred onto cardboard and gluing 2 sections together to make pre-formed corners.  
All butt joints are made using a very runny contact adhesive with a consistency of golden syrup and the finished joints neatened and reinforced with self adhesive foam tape.



A few missing ductwork seals were installed




Preformed corners made from 2 pieces of Armaflex with curved butted joints



Finished job







Thursday, 5 March 2015

Kitchen Progress 5.3.15

Resemblance of a kitchen!
This has been some time in the making because IKEA had a 4 for the price of 3 on appliances before Christmas so I ordered slightly prematurely, so good to see the boxes now opened and those appliances installed!                                   So far I can only set the clock and switch them on and off, need to study the manuals when I have a moment.

DESIGN
The overall design is as originally intended with a few minor modifications.
The intention is to have a very simple design that will sit well in a relatively small kitchen/diner/living space.  Whilst I would much prefer an eye level fridge this would have compromised the linear design so I have gone for an under counter appliance with back-up freezer elsewhere.
To maximise the available worksurface and give flexibility in use the drainer is built into the worktop.  I have never had a dishwasher before so I guess the need for a draining area is limited.  I do feel a bit reluctant to use the drainer though it looks so precious!
The underslung sink is an IKEA model and is not entirely successful because it is principly intended for top mounting so the edge has a chamfer detail which is difficult to clamp without distorting from the underside.  Better quality sink would avoid this problem but the aim is a fairly low budget, if experimental, installation.
The mechanical ceiling extract is lower than intended because the ceiling void is small and a tight duct bend is necessary just above ceiling level.  The original plan was to build a lowered ceiling above the wall units with a pelmet downstand and lighting at the front edge.  This all now seems like too much hard work for limited result, so I now plan to build a floating ceiling panel incorporating the extract grille - a bit like a 'cloud'.
I wanted to incorporate a microwave in the design but there was no logical upper level space and I wished to keep the worksurface uncluttered.  So the compromise is a combined oven+microwave, the oven is relatively small, but it gives a neat solution.
The original plan was to incorporate a gas hob but I wanted a flush underside to the wall cabinets and integrated hob extract and found the minimum height for gas a bit limiting.  So I switched to an electric induction hob which allows the extract unit to be mounted slightly lower.
 
IKEA SPECIFICATION
The base units are IKEA black woodgrain finish, not as readily available as white but the same price.  They give a crisper appearance and show white dust rather than dark marks, so you take your choice. Another drawback is that the drawer units only come in white, but when drawers are closed the black units and details give neat finish with lines around the appliances and doors etc.
All appliances are IKEA apart from the hob extract.


IKEA DETAILS
IKEA have recently completely upgraded their kitchen design worldwide including a rail system for mounting cabinets to walls and a much smaller kickspace beneath the units from about 150 to 80mm.  I guess this is to maximise the use of space in base cabinets but it does necessitate a sliding mechanism on the dishwasher to enable the door front to be accommodated when the dishwasher is opened. 
Dishwasher - Unfortunately the 450mm dishwasher does not come with an integrated mechanism (unlike the 600mm appliance) so an adapter has to be applied to the front and the whole dishwasher pushed back into the opening. (This adapter would be also be used where appliances other than IKEA are incorporated). The instructions for fitting this are pretty useless and offer an impractical way of making a neat job, so this took 2 attempts.
Oven - Again I followed the IKEA installation instruction which was a mistake.  Their assumption is that the oven shelf support utilises only the pre-drilled cabinet holes and a blank filler panel is fixed above the oven.  By customising the shelf height the gap is closed at the top edge whilst allowing for all the required ventilation dimensions. Since the drawer fronts below will be custom made rather than IKEA standard off the shelf, this will not present a problem.
Services - I have mounted the base units away from the wall with sufficient space behind to accommodate all plumbing and drainage. IKEA assume that all services will be drilled through the cabinets which can be messy.  I also painted out the rear wall below the sink in matt black emulsion to give a neat appearance.
Lighting -  The low voltage lights are wired up but not yet fitted.  I need to mock them up beneath the cabinets to check the lighting effect - normally they would be towards the front of the cabinets to give even distribution over the worksurface and minimise shadowing on the rear wall.  I am installing a narrow shelf with lighting to the right of the wall units so not sure how alternating the light from front to rear will look.
I did plan to install lights above the wall cabinets to avoid a shadowy area but have deleted this for the moment as too much lighting and unnecessary expense, it can all be added later if required but I want to avoid a 'blingy' effect.

OTHER
A check of existing walls showed that the area around the window was not level with the general wall; up to 12mm out.  This would be impossible to tile and not practical to pack out with adhesive so I scabbled back the finish and applied several coats of plaster to level the area.  During this exercise I also confirmed defective emulsion paint application which I had suspected during the construction phase.  The kitchen walls were so wet when the room was painted that a watered down primer coat did not not 'key' into the plaster surface.  So now the emulsion 'blisters' when splashed with water and tape or blu-tac efficiently removes the paint finish without effort - this will need to be rectified at the end of the defects liability period.

Hob extract - I did a lot of research to find a quiet but powerful unit and came up with a Smeg model.  It is quite difficult to compare different manufacturers data and impossible to see one in action in a showroom so in the end I had to trust that I would be happy with details and construction etc.  The extract cannot exhaust to the exterior otherwise the airtightness would be compromised, so it must be set to recirculate.
This required a purchase of charcoal filters that are extremely expensive £40+, it would be possible to refill with charcoal pellets in the future though in practice this may be too much hassle.
I felt that a low noise output was crucial - in my experience, if the appliance is noisy it will not get used and since the unit can only recirculate it is REALLY important that it is used whenever the hob is used.  The noise data from all manufacturers is lacking but the general rule is that when set to recirculate it is noisier than exhaust to outside via duct. 

It is difficult to determine if the additional noise is due to the fans working harder to push the air through the carbon filters or because the duct is effectively open at the top of the cabinet or maybe both.

In an effort to reduce the noise from the exhaust I made a plenum box for installation above the extract with a baffle, lined with an absorbent disposable material and space for a large grille to reduce airspeed where the air re-enters the room above the wall unit.
The box is designed to be removable to replace the 'acoustic' lining in the future.
It is difficult to determine how much improvement I have made, my hearing is not perfect and it is really difficult to detect where the noise is produced. If there was ever a product that would benefit from a new Dyson approach this is it!!! A quiet or even silent hob extract









The Iroko worktop is a superb construction by Steve, we worked closely on the details which incorporate a reduced leading edge and drip to give a refined look.  It is long for a single piece and required some dismantling of the temporary staircase balustrade, though the avoidance of upstands or changes in direction makes it quite a simple construction.
I have applied a specialist 2 part Timbertect wood treatment by Conservation Chemicals that should preserve the appearance and protect the timber as an alternative to Danish Oil.

Very pleased with the tap, spotted at a friends house, an old IKEA design that was discontinued some years ago, I suspect because either it did not meet water saving standards or a slight (but easily remedied) design fault evident when fitting to stainless steel worktops.
I managed to buy 2 taps on eBay and have fitted a 'WaterMagic' water saving device which slighty detracts from the clean lines of the design but works beautifully. 

Electric switch positions have been roughly located and pockets cut into blockwork these will be adjusted to suit tiling layout, these are set 300mm from hob/sink in accordance with electrical regulations.
Minor hassles along the way were coincidental faults on the RCD switch in the consumer unit that caused me a couple of minor electric shocks  before I invested in a new current detecting screwdriver and a faulty 30A cooker switch that led me to believe that I had a duff induction hob.

Sunday, 4 January 2015

Solar Panels

Referring to the boiler and solar collector manufacturers literature it was discovered that the ballast installed beneath solar panels was inadequate.  The system used relies on the solar panel frames being securely bolted to concrete or similar materials of sufficient weight to prevent panels from being lifted and moved in strong winds.  Calculations showed that the roof structure would not cope with sufficient weight to prevent the panels being lifted and moved horizontally so a separate framework will be added to attach the  frames to the parapet.






Another problem encountered has been damage caused by seagulls pecking through the insulated sleeve to the pipes to the solar panels, exposing the stainless steel pipe
and control cables.  It is thought that seagulls that are used to scavenging food from black waste bags instinctively peck at anything black, plastic and shiny.




The slightly experimental solution has been to disguise the insulated sleeve by wrapping with insect and bird mesh.

GLASS!

As the days shortened and the sun go lower in the sky, while I admired the view through the windows imagine my horror when I spotted a scratch on a window and then another and another....

The sun was refracting on multiple external scratches that were evident when the sun was low and the background sky was dark.

It would appear that the glass was left unprotected when rendering and other trades were finishing and that windows were then 'cleaned' by rubbing the gritty material or using a metal scraper   eeekkk1

The odd scratch on a window might have been overlooked but so many scratches on the huge sliding door was a disaster and filled me with dread.  Getting the large sliding doors installed during the construction phase was difficult enough but now that planters, balcony and brise-soleil metalwork was in place this area was almost impossible to access.


After alerting the contractor, a miraculous process of polishing  was carried out over a few days and was successful even on heavily toughened glass.


 
The work by a specialist uses quite secretive abrasive pads and compounds.  The rule is that if a finger nail does not engage into the scratch then it can be polished out, otherwise the defect is too deep and polishing will distort the glass.

Oct/Nov 2014 SHOWER ROOM


A careful check of the shower room layout shower basin services (ie waste pipe, hot & cold) were not quite where they should have been, so a hole was cut into the bedroom studwork wall to access waste pipe and basin supplies.  Adjustments of a crucial 50mm was made to give slightly more elbow room and allow the basin to be fitted centrally.

The plaster finish to one wall was not flat so the lower section of the wall scabbled back to blockwork and the centre of the wall 'dubbed out'.  The finished surface although not vertical was sufficiently flat to fix the large format tiles reasonably accurately.

I obtained samples of various finishes and colours of a large format tile before settling on a pale grey gloss finish and ordered for both shower and bathroom.









Decided to incorporate a flush integrated cupboard to conceal the rather ugly shavers socket and also allow a shelf for an electric toothbrush.  For the moment this is just a hole in the plasterboard because the material for the cupboard lining is not currently available.  I should have thought of this earlier and I have decided to use the same board for kitchen doors, it is currently out of stock and will be imported around Christmas.

The ceiling light was located in the centre of the room but I felt it is was too close to the shower cubicle so it was moved slightly off-centre.













Rather than try to integrate a bespoke mirror with wall mounted lighting in the tiled wall I decided
to use a surface mounted mirror unit with integrated lights.  The selected unit also has a movement operated switch which is neat and a demist panel - not sure if this will be required in the shower room but a good precaution  and if the design is OK I will specify the same in the bathroom that may be steamier.

Apologies for the mutiple photos - I do not have a wide angle lens used by estate agents for making small rooms look impossibly large so use your imagination to join the images together.
The tile layout works out really well with tiles centred on the WC and wash hand basin but the integrated mirror lighting is not especially bright because of the glare of lighting in the space reflecting  off the rear wall.  The rear wall is planned to be painted and will accommodate several items; loo roll holder, bathroom cabinet, hooks and possibly a future towel radiator,  so this could be a slightly darker colour and I have the scope to experiment.

Underfloor heating works really well, through experimenting I have found that it needs to be switched on fairly early and takes time to cool down.



A dishwasher while the kitchen & sink are out of action




Monday, 29 December 2014

30 Sept - 15 Oct - Holiday!


MOT due a the end of Sept.
As a result of a challenging bonnet vs Motorway incident the bodywork is not in good shape and the interior is trashed as the car was used to transport all kinds of materials during construction period.

So before holiday departure made a one-way trip to the scrap yard and am now in train & bicycle mode, so far so good.
















 

Took a very cheap flight from Bournemouth to Carcassonne and drove along the French & Italian Riviera to Tuscany to take part in a bike 'sportive' in the glorious countryside between Florence and Tuscany.  L'Eroica is an annual homage to vintage rides partly on white gravel Strada and on steel bikes of strictly pre-1987 construction.
  
Unfortunately I had a accident on day 2, misjudged a roundabout and at low speed went sliding across the smooth tarmac in the hot sunshine.  Mostly superficial burns and a swollen thumb.



With the aid of  Ibuprufen I enjoyed an adventurous day in the saddle and managed to avoid any punctures or mishaps on the treacherous gravel.





















We returned to France with a brief visit to Florence and overnight stop-overs in Lucca and Arles






































On my return to Bristol discovered that the swelling resulted from a broken hand so required 3 weeks in a plaster cast, not good!